The grey seal rookeries along the coast, where up to 200–300 seals can sometimes be seen competing for space on the rocks, form an integral part of the nature of Saaremaa. Seal watching on Saaremaa is possible year-round.
The best area for seal watching is the west coast of Saaremaa, particularly within Vilsandi National Park. In winter, seals can be spotted moving on the sea ice from the beach with binoculars, while in summer, you will need to venture further out to sea to observe them. Several companies offer this opportunity.
If you encounter a seal in the wild
Spotting seals in their natural habitat is a special experience if you know when and where to look. Seal pups, which usually appear around late February or early March, are especially heartwarming to see. These tiny, fluffy, snow-white pups look particularly adorable among the rocks and ice. Using binoculars is the best way to observe seals from a distance without disturbing them.
In mild winters, when the sea does not freeze over, seals often select coastal areas and rocky shores as breeding grounds. However, this increases their vulnerability due to higher levels of human activity along the coast. It is crucial for people to be mindful of how their actions can impact the environment in such situations. Never approach seals or their pups, as doing so can cause the animals significant stress and may even lead mothers to abandon their young. Seal pups rely heavily on their mothers for care and protection in their early days.
Maintaining a distance is thus vital to avoid disturbing the natural way of life of the seals. The best way to observe them is from afar, either from the shore or a boat, using binoculars. Observing these magnificent animals from a distance allows you to witness their natural behaviours: how they interact, bask in the sun or glide into the water. Seal watching offers unforgettable experiences when we respect their space and allow them to thrive undisturbed.
Seal watching opportunities on the islands
Seal watching on Saaremaa is a fantastic way to encounter these charming marine animals in their natural habitat. Several tourism operators on Saaremaa offer guided observation tours, providing an opportunity to see seals up close without disturbing them. These tours are conducted by boat, taking you to areas with the best conditions for seal watching. These are places where seals feel safe and gather to haul out on the coast or rest on the water’s surface.
These tours are led by experienced seamen and nature experts who know the best spots and times to observe seals. If you are a nature lover and want to experience something special, it is definitely worth joining one of these seal watching tours. These tours provide an excellent chance to see seals in their natural habitat while taking in the stunning island coastline. Early mornings or late afternoons are particularly thrilling, as seals are often more active during these times. Seal watching is an unforgettable experience that offers a deeper insight into marine life and highlights the importance of its conservation.
For more information about seal watching tours, you can reach out directly to the tour providers. If you would like to take part in such an experience, feel free to contact companies such as Islander, Ahoi Västriku or Oju Kristall who are ready to guide you on this memorable experience.
Recommendations for seal watching
- Do not get too close to the seals or feed them. Do not go near seal rookeries during calving or nursing seasons Observe seals from a safe distance, preferably with binoculars.
- As it is windier and colder at sea than onshore, wear warm clothing. If you are worried about seasickness, visit the pharmacy beforehand to get seasickness medication.
- Bring binoculars to enjoy not only seals but also thousands of birds: cormorants, swans, gulls, and even eagles.
- Do not throw rubbish or trash into the water, do not use or bring with you disposable tableware and products containing microplastics. Saaremaa, along with the other West Estonian islands, has been part of UNESCO’s programme ‘Man and the Biosphere’ since 1990, ensuring that the nature and environment here are carefully preserved by the islanders.
